Interweaving pop culture references and horror concepts drawn from from Herman Melville, H. Each day she edges nearer to a total break with reality. Meanwhile, their literature teacher Miss Clara, who is obsessed with imitating her dead mother, struggles to preserve her deteriorating sanity. Even more perilous is the secret Annelise and Fernanda share, rooted in a dare in which violence meets love. When Fernanda, Annelise, and their friends from the Delta Bilingual Academy convene after school, Annelise leads them in thrilling but increasingly dangerous rituals to a rhinestoned, Dior-scented, drag-queen god of her own invention. So how does Fernanda end up bound on the floor of a deserted cabin, held hostage by one of her teachers and estranged from Annelise? “Was desire something like being possessed by a nightmare?”įernanda and Annelise are so close they are practically sisters: a double image, inseparable. Meanwhile, manarang means intelligent, clever, skilled, has broad insight, has a purpose in life, has a visionary spirit.Finalist for the 2022 National Book Award in Translated Literature! Barani has the meaning of being brave in making decisions, ready to bear the risks of every action taken, daring to say wrong if wrong, and right if right, and having high integrity.
Based on the results of research and discussion, it is concluded that kinaa contains the meaning of being virtuous, having good character, being helpful, not being selfish. The third stage is to manage and analyze data sets and to conduct publications obtained from the results of surveys and interviews regarding the philosophy of kina, barani and manarang in Toraja local wisdom. The second stage is to collect data through surveys and further interviews with relevant sources in connection with the three the philosophy of kina, barani and manarang of Toraja local wisdom. The first stage is to identify and initial interview the research subjects, namely people who are capable in terms of the Toraja language or those who understand the ins and outs of Toraja culture (Customary leaders). This research was conducted in 3 (three) stages. The purpose of this research is to deeply analyze the meaning of the philosophy of " wise (kinaa), brave (baran)i, and smart (manarang)" as one of the Torajan local wisdoms that must be passed on from generation to generation.
The advancement of science and technology has had a significant impact on the almost fading of local culture and wisdom in society. Along with the development of human civilization, science is increasingly advanced. The local philosophy is more identical to the most basic inner attitudes possessed by a person or society. Philosophy is defined as the most basic assumptions, ideas and attitudes possessed by a person or society views of life (KBBI online).
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